effects of wheat residue and different densities of sunflower on weed biomass and sunflower (helianthus annus l.) yield.

نویسندگان

مجتبی حسینی

دانش¬آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند، غلامرضا زمانی

استاد دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند، حسن علیزاده

استاد پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران سیدوحید اسلامی

استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند،

چکیده

field experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of wheat residues and different densities of sunflower in weed control during 2007 growing season. the experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications. the experiment was set up in factorial arrangement, amount of 0, 1250, 2500, 3750, 5000 kg ha-1 of wheat residue and burning of residue (5000 kg ha-1) were the levels of factor a and three densities of sunflower consisting of 50000, 70000 and 90000 plants ha-1 were factor b. during growth season measurement of weed biomass and weed height in 3, 6 and 9 week after planting was conducted. increasing amounts of wheat residue and sunflower density decreased weeds biomass and height. 71.8, 73.17 and 87.48 percent of weed biomass reduction occurred with increase in wheat residue at 3, 6 and 9 weeks after planting, respectively. also increasing sunflower density from 50000 to 90000 plants ha-1 decreased the weeds canopy height. sunflower grain yield increased 29.86 and 31.73 percent with increasing wheat residue and sunflower density, respectively. applying 2500 kg.ha-1 wheat residue integrated with sunflower planting at density of 90000 plants ha -1 can give an effective control of weeds and can be an alternative to cut herbicide use.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An Overview on Role of Phosphorus on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower (helianthus Annus L.)

Sunflower is an important oilseed crop in India earning lot of revenue. Research on nutritional aspects relating to sunflower cultivation is abundant and is documented comprehensively. However, the role of major nutrients on crop physiology and the effect of these nutrients on growth and yield of oilseed crops in general and sunflower in particular are scanty. Particularly, the role of phosphor...

متن کامل

Effects of Nitrogen and Rapeseed Residues on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and Weed Growth

ABSTRACT- Crop residue is applied to amend soil properties and increase crop yield. In this study, the effects of rapeseed residues and different rates of nitrogen on grain yield and yield components of sunflower and weed dry matter were investigated. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, located at Badjgah, Shiraz, Iran in 2007-2008...

متن کامل

evaluation effect of different wheat residue and sunflower densities on growth and yield of sunflower

mulches often use for weed control, hold soil moisture, decrease soil temperature, soil fertility, soil conservation, soil against rain and soil quality in organic farming. a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different wheat residue and sunflower densities on sunflower growth and yield during 2007 growing season at the research field of birjand university. the experimenta...

متن کامل

The effect of biofertilizers, nitrogen fertilizer and farmyard manure on grain yield and seed quality of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)

Experiment was conducted during 2007 growing seasons at the Field of College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran Province, Iran to study the effect of biofertilizers (Azosporillum and Azotobacter), nitrogen fertilizer (N) and farmyard manure (FYM) in various rates on the grain and biological yield, seed protein content as well as seed oil content and fatty acid composition in sun...

متن کامل

[Study on the quantitative and qualitative composition of moulds colonizing sunflower seeds (Helianthus annus L.)].

INTRODUCTION The aim of study was to estimate the qualitative and quantitative composition of moulds colonizing sunflower seeds on RBCA, YpSs, DG18 media at 25, 37, and 45°C. MATERIAL Twenty samples of sunflower seeds (not roasted and not salted) were used for the analysis. The highest number of moulds were xerophilic species isolated on DG18 at 25°C (33), followed by mesophilic species (29) ...

متن کامل

effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

جلد ۴۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۹-۲۸

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' f i e l d e x p e r i m e n t w a s c o n d u c t e d t o a s s e s s t h e e f f i c a c y o f w h e a t r e s i d u e s a n d d i f f e r e n t d e n s i t i e s o f s u n f l o w e r i n w e e d c o n t r o l d u r i n g 2 0 0 7 g r o w i n g s e a s o n . t h e e x p e r i m e n t a l d e s i g n w a s a r a n d o m i z e d c o m p l e t e b l o c k w i t h t h r e e r e p l i c a t i o n s . t h e e x p e r i m e n t w a s s e t u p i n f a c t o r i a l a r r a n g e m e n t ' , ' a m o u n t o f 0 ' , 1 2 5 0 , 2 5 0 0 , 3 7 5 0 , ' 5 0 0 0 k g h a ' , ' 1 o f w h e a t r e s i d u e a n d b u r n i n g o f r e s i d u e ( 5 0 0 0 k g h a ' , ' 1 ) w e r e t h e l e v e l s o f f a c t o r a a n d t h r e e d e n s i t i e s o f s u n f l o w e r c o n s i s t i n g o f 5 0 0 0 0 ' , ' 7 0 0 0 0 a n d 9 0 0 0 0 p l a n t s h a ' , ' 1 w e r e f a c t o r b . d u r i n g g r o w t h s e a s o n m e a s u r e m e n t o f w e e d b i o m a s s a n d w e e d h e i g h t i n 3 ' , ' 6 a n d 9 w e e k a f t e r p l a n t i n g w a s c o n d u c t e d . i n c r e a s i n g a m o u n t s o f w h e a t r e s i d u e a n d s u n f l o w e r d e n s i t y d e c r e a s e d w e e d s b i o m a s s a n d h e i g h t . 7 1 . 8 ' , ' 7 3 . 1 7 a n d 8 7 . 4 8 p e r c e n t o f w e e d b i o m a s s r e d u c t i o n o c c u r r e d w i t h i n c r e a s e i n w h e a t r e s i d u e a t 3 ' , ' 6 a n d 9 w e e k s a f t e r p l a n t i n g ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . a l s o i n c r e a s i n g s u n f l o w e r d e n s i t y f r o m 5 0 0 0 0 t o 9 0 0 0 0 p l a n t s h a ' , ' 1 d e c r e a s e d t h e w e e d s c a n o p y h e i g h t . s u n f l o w e r g r a i n y i e l d i n c r e a s e d 2 9 . 8 6 a n d 3 1 . 7 3 p e r c e n t w i t h i n c r e a s i n g w h e a t r e s i d u e a n d s u n f l o w e r d e n s i t y ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . a p p l y i n g 2 5 0 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 w h e a t r e s i d u e i n t e g r a t e d w i t h s u n f l o w e r p l a n t i n g a t d e n s i t y o f 9 0 0 0 0 p l a n t s h a ' , ' 1 c a n g i v e a n e f f e c t i v e c o n t r o l o f w e e d s a n d c a n b e a n a l t e r n a t i v e t o c u t h e r b i c i d e u s e . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023